Dual-task activity and cognitive performance in elderly: a systematic review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36453/cefe.2026.37244Keywords:
Aging, Mini-Mental State Examination, MemoryAbstract
BACKGROUND: Aging leads to changes in physical, organic, and mental functions, interfering with an individual's autonomy and quality of life. Studies have demonstrated the promising role of dual-task activities in several motor aspects, such as maintaining balance, improving gait quality and speed, and increasing strength and agility. However, studies addressing the impact of dual-task activities on cognitive functions in older adults are still scarce.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the results of studies regarding the effectiveness of dual-task training on performance in cognitive tests among older adults.
METHODOLOGY: This is a systematic review conducted in May 2021 using the databases PubMed, LILACS, and SciELO. All included studies evaluated the effect of a dual-task activity program on cognitive capacity.
RESULTS: Statistically significant differences (p<0.05) were observed in the cognitive functions assessed after the intervention.
CONCLUSION: The studies included in this review generally indicate favorable effects of dual-task activities on different components of cognitive function in older adults. Benefits were observed in global cognition, executive functions, attention, and working memory.
Downloads
References
ALIBERTI, M. J. R.; AVELINO-SILVA, T. J.; SUEMOTO, C. Maximizing early dementia detection through Medicare annual wellness visits. JAMA Network Open, v. 7, n. 10, e2437162, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.37162
ANDRADE, l. P.; GOBBI, L. T.; COELHO, F. G.; CHRISTOFOLETTI, G.; RIANI COSTA, J. L.; STELLA, F. Benefits of multimodal exercise intervention for postural control and frontal cognitive functions in individuals with alzheimer’s disease: A controlled trial. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, v. 61, n. 11, p. 1919-26, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.12531
ARAÚJO, R. S. S.; ARMO LOPES, G. do; SILVA CRUZ, A. S. da; WERNECK, J. G. E. A aplicabilidade da dupla tarefa na reabilitação do tratamento da doença de Parkinson. Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação, v. 11, n. 6, p. 4985–5022, 2025. https://doi.org/10.51891/rease.v11i6.19975
BARBOSA, E. de O.; OLARTE, L. X. P.; COSTA E SOUZA, M. C.; BICALHO, C. C. F.; BRANDÃO, C. F. C. e C. M.; MONTEIRO JUNIOR, R. S. Efeito do treinamento baseado em realidade virtual imersiva na navegação espacial, cognição global e mobilidade de idosos. In: Simpósio Brasileiro de Jogos e Entretenimento Digital. XXIV Simpósio Brasileiro de Jogos e Entretenimento Digital (SBGames 2025). Anais... Brasil: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 30 set. 2025. https://doi.org/10.5753/sbgames_estendido.2025.10027
GALLOU-GUYOT, M.; MANDIGOUT, S.; BHERER, L.; PERROCHON, A. Effects of exergames and cognitive-motor dual-task training on cognitive, physical and dual-task functions in cognitively healthy older adults: An overview. Ageing Research Reviews, v. 63, p. 101135, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2020.101135
HONG, X. L.; CHENG, L. J.; FENG, R. C.; GOH, J.; GYANWALI, B., ITOH, S.; ... ; WU, X. V. Effect of physio-cognitive dual-task training on cognition in pre-ageing and older adults with neurocognitive disorders: A meta-analysis and meta-regression of randomized controlled trial. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, v. 116, p. 105161, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2023.105161
LIMA, L. C.; ANSAI, J. H.; ANDRADE, L. P.; TAKAHASHI, A. C. The relationship between dual-task and cognitive performance among elderly participants who exercise regularly. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, v. 19, n. 2, p. 159-66, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0082
MACULAN, B. C. M. dos S.; RIBEIRO, N. C.; BERNARDES, E. J.; NASCIMENTO, J. S. do. Revisão sistemática e aprofundada da literatura. Coleção Produção Acadêmica UFLA, v. 1, p. 1-13, 2025. https://doi.org/10.60144/cpa.2025.n.3
NOROUZI, E.; VAEZMOSAVI, M.; GERBER, M.; PÜHSE, U.; BRAND, S. Dual-task training on cognition and resistance training improved both balance and working memory in older people. Physician and Sportsmedicine, v. 47, n. 4, p. 471-8, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913847.2019.1623996
PAGAN, E.; OKOYE, C.; CUFFARO, L.; ORNAGO, A. M.; FINAZZI, A.; POZZI, F. E.; ... ; BELLELLI, G. Effects of multidomain interventions on health outcomes in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging, v. 30, n. 6, p. 100865, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnha.2026.100865
PARK, H.; PARK, J. H.; NA, H. R., HIROYUKI, S.; KIM, G. M.; JUNG, M. K.; ... ; PARK, K. W. Combined intervention of physical activity, aerobic exercise, and cognitive exercise intervention to prevent cognitive decline for patients with mild cognitive impairment: A randomized controlled clinical study. Journal of Clinical Medicine, v. 8, n. 7, p. 940,2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8070940
ROSSINI-VENTURINI, A. C.; VERAS, L.; ABDALLA, P. P.; SANTOS, A. P. D.; TASINAFO-JUNIOR, M. F.; SILVA, L. S. L. D.; ... ; MACHADO, D. R. L. Multicompartment body composition analysis in older adults: a cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatrics, v. 23, n. 1, p. 87, 2023. Disponível em: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12877-023-03752-1 Acesso em: 05//09/2026
SOUTO FILHO, J. M.; LIMA, D. D. N. de; CORREA, H. L.; DEUS, L. A.; NEVES, R. V. P.; ROSA, T. S.; MORAES, M. R. Efeito do exercício físico na secreção de irisina em pacientes com doença renal crônica e seus efeitos neurológicos: uma revisão sistemática. Revista Brasileira de Ciência e Movimento, v. 34, n. 1, 2026. Disponível em: https://portalrevistas.ucb.br/index.php/rbcm/article/view/15793 Acesso em: 05/09/2026
YE, J. Y.; CHEN, R.; CHU, H.; LIN, H. C.; LIU, D.; JEN, H. J.; ... ; CHOU, K. R. Dual-task training in older adults with cognitive impairment: A meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials. International Journal of Nursing Studies, v. 155, p. 104776, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2024.104776
YOSHIDA, H.; FERREIRA, S.; MARMELEIRA, J.; FERNANDES, P. Manual de dupla tarefa: exercícios físicos e cognitivos para pessoas idosas. Ponta Grossa: Atena, 2024.
YU, D., LI, X.; HE, S.; ZHU, H.; LAM, F. M. H.; PANG, M. Y. C. The effect of dual-task training on cognitive ability, physical function, and dual-task performance in people with dementia or mild cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Rehabilitation, v. 38, n. 4, p. 443-56, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1177/02692155231216621
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 José Morais Souto Filho

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Os autores mantêm os direitos autorais sobre o trabalho submetido, concedendo ao periódico Caderno de Educação Física e Esporte o direito de primeira publicação. Todo o conteúdo da revista é licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons, que permite copiar, redistribuir e adaptar o trabalho, desde que a devida atribuição seja dada aos autores.


















