SOB PRESSUPOSTOS DO CÍRCULO DE BAKHTIN:

DISTINÇÃO ENTRE OS TERMOS ESFERA E CAMPO

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The objective this article is discuss about the concept the humans’ activity field as a operation ground of the ideological means by language. For that, we refer bibliographic research, using the studies produced by the Circle, as well as the discussions promoted by brazilian researchers of the academic production of russian theorists. First, we address the social nature of language advocated by these researchers. Then, we discuss the form of manifestation of ideology in intersection with the concept of humans’ activity field. Next, we deal with the concept of speech genre, with emphxiological nature to the instead of structural aspects. At the end of the reflections, we understand the language as na ideological ssign intrinsic to human activities. These are carried out under certain cultural na social practices, with a view to maintaining life, which results in economic production. In the interaction established during its realization, the ideological signs, especially the word, arrange in statements, bearers of the discourses, comprise the understanding and interpretatin of reality. This is in accordance with the axiological framework of a given  human’s activity field, that elaborates its own speech genres, which capture and record ideological tradition and its changes.