Problematizing the issue of the elderly in the current context of society in western Paraná

Abstract

The study analyzes the issue of the elderly in the current context of society in western Paraná, reflecting on the social role, living conditions, and needs of the elderly, as well as problematizing the challenges faced in aspects such as health, social participation, and cultural integration. Based on the text by Hugo Rodolfo Lovisolo, the study highlights that the increase in the elderly population demands special attention in public and social policies. Issues such as respect for dignity, electoral power, and the need for health, leisure, and education are analyzed from the perspective of demographic and social changes. The difficulties faced by low-income elderly people contrast with the attention given to those with greater purchasing power. The research also addresses institutional initiatives, such as the Open Universities for the Elderly, and the expansion of products and services aimed at this age group. The role of affection, social integration, and recreational activities is also highlighted as essential factors for the quality of life of the elderly. Population aging is a challenge that requires social and cultural transformation. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding old age as a phase of opportunities and not as a problem. Respect for the autonomy and independence of the elderly should be promoted, while inclusive public policies and community actions are necessary to improve the quality of life of this population.