Crescimento físico e maturação em atletas de ginástica artística: uma revisão sistemática

Gabriel Ronchini Montalvão Martins; Maiara Cristina Tadiotto; Pauline Peixoto Iglesias Vargas; André Mendes Capraro; Neiva Leite

doi:10.36453/cefe.2023.27963

Authors

Gabriel Ronchini Montalvão Martins Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba
Maiara Cristina Tadiotto Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6953-0793
Pauline Peixoto Iglesias Vargas Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6756-4674
André Mendes Capraro Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3496-3131
Neiva Leite Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4752-6697

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36453/cefe.2023.27963

Supporting Agencies

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

Keywords:

Insuficiência de crescimento, atraso na maturação, treinamento físico

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to carry out a systematic review of scientific articles that analyze the relationship between physical growth and biological maturation of GA athletes, to verify whether high-performance training in the sport influences these factors.
METHODS: The descriptors used to carry out the search were in Portuguese: artistic gymnastics, growth, sexual maturation, somatic maturation, and skeletal maturation, and in English: artistic gymnastics, growth, sexual maturation, somatic maturation, and skeletal maturation. The search was performed in PubMed, LILACS, SciELO, Scopus, Science Direct and SPORTDicus databases. After applying the inclusion/exclusion criteria, three articles were selected for analysis.
RESULTS: From the results obtained, a divergence of results can be seen. In two selected articles, normal growth, and predicted height equal to or greater than the expectation was identified in one study with female athletes and in another comparing two male athletes, but the female athletes showed delayed maturation. The third article demonstrated that a group of male gymnasts had lower final heights than their prediction.
CONCLUSION: The number of original articles published on the subject is scarce in the last ten years, in addition, there are divergent results on the impact of AG training on height, considering sex.

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